高桩码头纵梁维修加固方法及对比

20世纪70～80年代修建的高桩码头由于长期处于氯盐侵蚀的环境中,码头浪溅区梁板钢筋容易发生锈蚀膨胀,进而引起混凝土纵向开裂、脱落。为保证码头结构安全需要对此类型的梁进行维修加固,基于实际码头维修加固工程对加大梁截面和粘贴碳纤维布两种维修加固方法进行介绍,从应用范围、施工效率、质量及成本4个方面对两种方法进行对比分析。结果表明,加大截面法比粘贴碳纤维布法的适用范围更广泛,但在施工效率、成本、施工难易及质量可控性等方面,粘贴碳纤维布法具有明显优势。     

福塔纤维沥青混凝土性能研究

福塔纤维（FORTA AR）是一种新型的聚合物有机纤维，它由聚丙烯（Pnlypropylene）和芳纶（Keylar）按照质量比3：1混合而成。对掺加0．045％福塔纤维、0．3％的德兰尼特纤维（Dolanit）以及不加纤维的沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、以及水稳定性等路用性能进行了研究，结果表明福塔纤维沥青混合料具有优良的路用性能；继而对福塔纤维改善沥青混合料路用性能的机理进行了分析。     

光纤光栅传感器在分布式测量系统中的应用

介绍了光纤光栅传感器在分布式测量系统中的应用，给出了光纤光栅测量节点的软硬件实现，并对实时性等影响分布式系统性能的因素做出了分析，最后，对于完善方案提出了构想。     

中间轴驱动装置固定对弹性悬挂式机车动力学性能的影响

为防止弹性悬挂式机车中间轴驱动装置横向位移过大,发生碰撞,提出了端轴驱动装置弹性悬挂、中间轴驱动装置固定连接的方式。利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立整车动力学模型,对比分析驱动装置悬挂方式对机车动力学性能的影响,认为采用这种悬挂方式是合理可行的。     

牵引变电所相间短路保护及其分析

针对西南山区电气化铁路经常发生牵引变电所相间短路的现象进行了原理分析和特性研究,结合电弧电阻分布范围运用电路原理对牵引变电所在牵引、再生等多种负荷工况下发生相间短路时的电气参数进行了系统地仿真计算,对目前通行牵引网馈线保护在各种工况下对相间短路的响应进行了分析,得出在现行馈线保护配置方案中,距离保护无法对牵引变电所相间短路作出响应,电流保护受变压器接线形式和整定方法影响而响应各异的结论;结合仿真计算结果和实际动作记录数据对现行保护配置方案下,提高牵引变电所相间短路保护可靠性的措施进行了分析,并对增加阻抗保护范围、增加电流增量保护等改进措施进行了初步探讨。     

CFRP补强(加固)钢筋混凝土开孔平板的试验研究

研究了体外粘贴碳纤维增强复合材料CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer)加固钢筋混凝土开孔平板的受力性能,通过5块开孔平板的加固试验,从破坏形态、开裂荷载、极限荷载和弯曲变形等方面分析构件的加固效果,研究粘贴层数、开孔尺寸和开孔位置等因素对构件加固效果的影响。试验结果表明,经外贴CFRP加固后,钢筋混凝土开孔平板的极限承载力、弯曲变形能力均得到明显提高,构件的抗裂性能也有一定程度的提高。     

变压器换位导线股间短路点的查找与排除

变压器线圈制造过程中经常出现换位(组合)导线有股间短路现象,如何查找短路点并且有效地排除故障显得很重要。本文介绍目前常用的几种短路点的查找和排除方法。     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.